(hemorrhoids-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-treatment and prevention) Hemorrhoids are a medical condition characterized by swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus. They are also referred to as piles. Hemorrhoids can affect anyone, but they are more common in adults over the age of 50 years. It is estimated that about 50% of people over the age of 50 years will experience hemorrhoids at some point in their lives. In this article, we will explore the hemorrhoids – causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of hemorrhoids in more detail.
What are Hemorrhoids? (hemorrhoids-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-treatment and prevention)
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus. They can be internal, external, or both. Internal hemorrhoids are located inside the rectum, while external hemorrhoids form outside the anal opening. Some people may have both types of hemorrhoids.
Internal hemorrhoids can protrude or prolapse outside the anus and can be painful and itchy. They may also bleed during bowel movements, leading to bright red blood on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl. External hemorrhoids, on the other hand, can cause pain, swelling, and irritation around the anus. They can also form blood clots, which can be very painful.
What Causes Hemorrhoids? (hemorrhoids-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-treatment and prevention)
Several factors can contribute to the development of hemorrhoids. These include:
Straining during bowel movements: Straining while passing stool can put pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus, leading to the development of hemorrhoids.
Pregnancy:
Pregnant women are more prone to developing hemorrhoids due to increased pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus.
Obesity:
Being overweight or obese can increase the pressure on the veins in the lower rectum and anus, leading to the development of hemorrhoids.
Low-fiber diet:
A diet low in fiber can cause constipation, which can lead to straining during bowel movements and the development of hemorrhoids.
Prolonged sitting or standing:
Sitting or standing for long periods can increase the pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus, leading to hemorrhoids.
Age:
As we age, the tissues that support the veins in the rectum and anus can weaken, leading to the development of hemorrhoids.
Symptoms of Hemorrhoids
The symptoms of hemorrhoids can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Some common symptoms of hemorrhoids include:
Itching around the anus:
Hemorrhoids can cause itching and irritation around the anus.
Pain or discomfort around the anus:
Hemorrhoids can cause pain or discomfort, especially during bowel movements or when sitting.
Bleeding during bowel movements:
Hemorrhoids can cause bleeding during bowel movements. The blood may be bright red and appear on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl.
Swelling and inflammation around the anus:
Hemorrhoids can cause swelling and inflammation around the anus, which can be painful and uncomfortable.
A lump or swelling around the anus:
Hemorrhoids can cause a lump or swelling around the anus, which may be painful or tender to the touch.
Leakage of fecal matter:
Hemorrhoids can cause leakage of fecal matter, especially in cases where the hemorrhoids prolapse or protrude from the anus.
It is important to note that not all cases of hemorrhoids will cause symptoms. Some people may have hemorrhoids without experiencing any symptoms at all. If you experience any of the above symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
To diagnose hemorrhoids, a doctor will perform a physical exam and may use other tests such as a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. During a physical exam, the doctor will examine the anus and rectum to look for signs of hemorrhoids. A sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy may be done to check for other conditions that may be causing the symptoms.
Treatment of Hemorrhoids (hemorrhoids-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-treatment and prevention)
Treatment options for hemorrhoids depend on the type and severity of the condition. In mild cases, over-the-counter creams or ointments can provide relief from itching and pain. Sitz baths, which involve sitting in warm water for 10 to 15 minutes, can also help reduce symptoms.
Increasing fiber intake can help prevent constipation and reduce the risk of straining during bowel movements. In more severe cases, surgical procedures such as hemorrhoidectomy or stapling may be necessary to remove the hemorrhoids.
Prevention of Hemorrhoids
Preventing hemorrhoids involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including eating a diet rich in fiber, drinking plenty of water, and exercising regularly. It is also important to avoid prolonged sitting or standing and to take breaks and stretch regularly. Avoiding straining during bowel movements by not forcing bowel movements or spending too much time
Also Read: Benefits Of Regular Exercise
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